{"id":2565,"date":"2011-03-30T15:16:21","date_gmt":"2011-03-30T15:16:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ihbconline.co.uk\/newsachive\/?p=2565"},"modified":"2011-03-30T15:16:21","modified_gmt":"2011-03-30T15:16:21","slug":"gha-responds-on-est-carbon-%e2%80%98villains%e2%80%99","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newsblogs.ihbc.org.uk\/?p=2565","title":{"rendered":"GHA responds on EST carbon \u2018villains\u2019"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">The Good Homes Alliance (GHA) has successfully responded on relevant parts of a new report from Energy Saving Trust (EST) highlighting housetypes, including pre-1919 structures, that EST sees as \u2018carbon villains\u2019.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p>Neil May of the Good Homes Alliance warns against leaping to conclusions about who the carbon \u2018villains\u2019 of existing building stock are, without further research.\u00a0\u00a0Neil May says:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u2018There are considerable gaps in our understanding about the actual performance of different building types in the UK.\u00a0\u00a0Certainly we have to be very careful not to rely on modelling on its own.\u2019<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u2018For example it has been shown recently in work by Glasgow Caledonian University and others that traditional solid wall building thermal performance is often a lot better than the modelling predicts.\u00a0There is also small scale research evidence to show that much cavity walling is a lot worse in reality than modelling suggests.\u00a0 Recent work by Leeds Metropolitan University (using co-heating tests) has shown that many modern buildings have up to twice the predicted heat loss as built compared to design. The suspicion is that the poorest performing stock in the UK may actually be from the 1970s and 1980s.\u2019<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u2018However the fact is that we don\u2019t have many facts.\u00a0\u00a0We need far more high quality research both detailed and epidemiological in order to ascertain the actual performance of building types.\u00a0\u00a0So let\u2019s not jump to conclusions which may drive policy or funding initiatives which bear little relation to reality.\u2019<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u2018Another major problem with the headline grabbing summary of the EST document as reported on Building4Change is that it confusingly mixes up issues of energy supply, building fabric and energy efficiency measures.\u00a0\u00a0The energy supply issues may be the key measures in this regard, with very little impact of the fabric itself. On the other hand it may be parts of the fabric not mentioned, such as windows.\u2019<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u2018The report also picks on 4 particular pre-1919 building types which, according to the EST figures, only constitute 0.73% of our building stock, when in fact pre 1919 buildings overall constitute about 25% of UK building stock.\u00a0 Unfortunately the effect is to tar all pre-1919 buildings with the \u201cimpact\u201d of less than 3% of pre-1919 traditional buildings. \u00a0\u00a0Also we have to ask what a pre-1919 building is.\u00a0 There is a huge difference in thermal performance of the fabric of Victorian 215mm brick work buildings from 500mm thick limestone walled buildings or 100mm oak framed brick infill buildings.\u00a0 Lumping all pre-1919 buildings together is not helpful either for analysis or for possible solutions.\u2019<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u2018The use of the language such as \u201ccarbon villains\u201d is inflammatory and leads to a conclusion that such villains need dealing with strongly and quickly.\u00a0 This is unfortunate.\u00a0 We need to take time to properly understand traditional building performance (and modern existing building stock performance) as well as the best way to address such issues and the costs, risks and benefits of doing so, before rushing to accusation and potentially damaging judgements and \u201csolutions\u201d.\u2019<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">EST reported:<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Insulating lofts in homes across Britain could create nearly 45,000 jobs, while replacing inefficient G-rated boilers would support nearly 40,000 jobs. A full-scale eco-facelift would support 4.7 million jobs, save around \u00a38.7 billion on domestic energy bills and cut CO<sub>2<\/sub> emissions by\u00a0around 48\u00a0million tonnes. The economic and carbon benefits of housing retrofit are outlined in a new report published by the EST.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Many numbers have been circulated in the quest to promote housing retrofit&#8217;s potential to give a boost to the UK&#8217;s ailing economy.\u00a0<em>Home economics &#8211; cutting carbon and creating jobs by nation and region<\/em>, looks at the economic impacts for three \u2018scales of ambition&#8217;:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>lofts and cavity wall insulation: insulating all remaining fillable lofts and cavity walls on a national and regional level<\/li>\n<li>insulation and heating systems: lofts and cavity wall insulation plus replacement of the least efficient gas boilers (G-rated) and installation of heating controls in all suitable homes<\/li>\n<li>advanced eco-refurbishment: a sustainable overhaul of housing stock with advanced insulation, heating systems, and microgeneration measures such as solar photovoltaic (PV) panels fitted to all suitable homes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Economic impacts for each scale of ambition are estimated taking into account direct and indirect effects.\u00a0 Direct effects are the immediate impacts on the economy resulting from households installing micro-generation technologies or energy efficiency measures eg, sales of equipment and installer employment.\u00a0 Indirect effects also include the effects on the supply chain like manufacturing, re-spend of money saved on people&#8217;s fuel bills and employee wage spend.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The report also gives a regional economic picture, saying that\u00a0anything between 1,000 and 8,000 jobs can be supported in each region with loft and cavity insulations.<\/p>\n<p>Householders&#8217; fuel bill savings are also projected under the scenarios. The first scale of ambition could save more than \u00a31 billion overall on bills<strong> <\/strong>and advanced eco refurbishment would save \u00a38.7 billion.<\/p>\n<p><strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Carbon villains<\/span><\/p>\n<p>The report gives a snapshot of British housing stock, highlighting the carbon \u2018villains&#8217;, perhaps unsurprisingly mainly big, draughty houses heated by electricity and oil. The good news is that there are relatively few of those homes. The biggest problem is owner-occupied and gas heated houses producing moderate CO<sub>2 <\/sub>emissions that exist in such large numbers that together they account for a major proportion of overall carbon emissions. But these properties tend to have more space, making them generally suitable for renewable energy installations.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Worst CO<sub>2<\/sub> offenders are:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>pre-1919, electrically-heated, solid wall, detached or semi-detached homes, in poor condition in terms of basic energy efficiency measures (0.07 per cent of housing stock, 25.9 tonnes CO<sub>2<\/sub>\/ year)<\/li>\n<li>pre-1919, electrically-heated, solid wall, detached or semi-detached homes, in good condition in terms of basic energy efficiency measures (0.24 per cent of housing stock, 20.7 tonnes CO<sub>2<\/sub>\/ year)<\/li>\n<li>twentieth century, electrically-heated, detached or semi-detached homes, in poor condition in terms of basic energy efficiency measures (0.22 per cent of housing stock, 17.4 tonnes CO<sub>2<\/sub>\/ year)<\/li>\n<li>pre-1919, oil heated, solid wall, detached or semi-detached homes, in poor condition in terms of basic energy efficiency measures (0.34 per cent of housing stock, 14.4 tonnes CO<sub>2<\/sub>\/ year)<\/li>\n<li>pre-1919, electrically-heated, solid wall, terraced homes, in poor condition in terms of basic energy efficiency measures (0.08 per cent of housing stock, 14.2 tonnes CO<sub>2<\/sub>\/ year)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Housetypes accounting for the largest proportion of carbon emissions are:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>twentieth century semi and detached with basic energy efficiency measures fitted (17.3 per cent of housing stock, 5.5 tonnes CO<sub>2<\/sub>\/ year)<\/li>\n<li>twentieth century semi and detached with no energy efficiency measures fitted (7.1 per cent of housing stock, 7.9 tonnes CO<sub>2<\/sub>\/ year)<\/li>\n<li>post-1980 semi and detached, gas heated with basic energy efficiency measures fitted (6.4 per cent of housing stock, 5.8 tonnes CO<sub>2<\/sub>\/ year)<\/li>\n<li>twentieth century terraced, with basic energy efficiency measures fitted (9.2 per cent of housing stock, 4 tonnes CO<sub>2<\/sub>\/ year)<\/li>\n<li>pre-1919 terraced, with basic energy efficiency measures fitted (5.7 per cent of housing stock, 5.2 tonnes CO<sub>2<\/sub>\/ year)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">What are the figures based on?<\/span><\/p>\n<p>The statistics are based on the EST&#8217;s housing and economic models. The model is based on the English House Condition Survey which was analysed to produce 96 standardised house types about which EST has detailed underlying data. These are characteristic of 98 per cent of the housing stock: the numbers for each house type are then scaled up to reflect their relative proportions and the real total number of homes in Great Britain.<\/p>\n<p>Building 4 Change: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.building4change.com\/page.jsp?id=705\" target=\"_blank\">LINK<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.building4change.com\/page.jsp?id=705\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Good Homes Alliance (GHA) has successfully responded on relevant parts of a new report from Energy Saving Trust (EST) highlighting housetypes, including pre-1919 structures, that EST sees as \u2018carbon villains\u2019. Neil May of the Good Homes Alliance warns against &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/newsblogs.ihbc.org.uk\/?p=2565\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2565","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sector-newsblog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsblogs.ihbc.org.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2565","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsblogs.ihbc.org.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsblogs.ihbc.org.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsblogs.ihbc.org.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsblogs.ihbc.org.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2565"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/newsblogs.ihbc.org.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2565\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2566,"href":"https:\/\/newsblogs.ihbc.org.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2565\/revisions\/2566"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsblogs.ihbc.org.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2565"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsblogs.ihbc.org.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2565"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsblogs.ihbc.org.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2565"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}