{"id":2184,"date":"2010-12-17T18:19:40","date_gmt":"2010-12-17T18:19:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ihbconline.co.uk\/newsachive\/?p=2184"},"modified":"2010-12-17T19:04:27","modified_gmt":"2010-12-17T19:04:27","slug":"planning-better-spaces-for-older-people","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newsblogs.ihbc.org.uk\/?p=2184","title":{"rendered":"Planning better spaces for older people"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-family: Verdana,Helvetica,Arial;\"><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Urban planning needs to consider how older people use walking  routes as well as public areas, concludes a Research Council UK-funded  research project from the New Dynamics of Ageing Programme.<br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\nPlanning should include a smooth transition between walking, driving and  using public transport and should take account of how older people  navigate between these.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>The research project &#8216;Older People&#8217;s Use of Unfamiliar Space&#8217; (OPUS)  examined the strategies used by older people to find their way in  unfamiliar spaces as pedestrians and users of public transport. As part  of the research, older people were shown town scenes and pedestrian  routes and gave feedback on signposting, ease of navigation and general  impressions. Their heart rates were measured to monitor stress levels.  Participants were also taken to a town centre to walk through the same  routes in person.<\/p>\n<p>Initial findings show:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-family: Symbol;\">\u00b7 <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Verdana,Helvetica,Arial;\">Signs are of limited use even in unfamiliar new areas &#8211; they were often positioned incorrectly or too high, and<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Symbol;\">\u00b7 <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Verdana,Helvetica,Arial;\">Designing  outdoor spaces that are more easily navigable and walkable are  important in making the environment less stressful and anxiety-inducing;<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Symbol;\">\u00b7 <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Verdana,Helvetica,Arial;\">Buildings and landmarks are particularly important as navigational aids, especially churches.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Verdana,Helvetica,Arial;\"> The research project also conducted interviews with spatial planners to  examine how older people were included in the planning process. The  responses indicated that older people are being increasingly engaged,  not least through the Equality Impact Assessment where older people are  represented as an important group. Planners considered that older people  today have greater political awareness and power and were able to  collaborate with the process. Efforts are currently made to make public  spaces &#8216;older person-friendly&#8217; as part of lifetime places guidelines &#8211;  for instance the location and number of bus shelters, seating and public  toilets. Older people\u2019s needs are also considered in relation to  housing issues, such as location, neighbourhood considerations and land  use requirements for special housing, and mechanisms to encourage older  people to downsize.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>However, the diversity of older people and their different needs are not  fully recognised. Planning focus has tended to be on combating  particular issues such as youth crime and problem drinking, or the  mobility needs of elderly people. There is still a need to understand  older people&#8217;s various requirements in their use of space, reflecting  their diversity and different backgrounds. While some are experienced  travellers who are used to finding their way in unfamiliar spaces,  others may suffer cognitive impairment which makes previously familiar  areas unrecognisable and means they need different cues in their  environment. Treating &#8216;age&#8217; as a single category can therefore be  unhelpful for planners in designing urban spaces, concludes the  research.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Older people are increasingly experiencing unfamiliar places through  travel. Creating spaces that make the urban environment more friendly  and pleasant will be ever more important to enable older people to  remain independent,&#8221; comments lead researcher Professor Judith Phillips.  &#8220;The OPUS findings have significance for planners in redesigning town  centres, allowing them to develop inclusive environments that have  meaning for older people.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The project, Older People&#8217;s Use of Unfamiliar Space <a href=\"http:\/\/www.esrcsocietytoday.ac.uk\/esrcinfocentre\/viewawardpage.aspx?awardnumber=RES-352-25-0003\" target=\"_blank\">LINK<\/a> was carried out by lead researcher Professor Judith Phillips, Centre  for Innovative Ageing, Swansea University, and co-investigators,  Professor Nigel Walford, Kingston University, Dr Michael Lewis, Swansea  University, Professor Nigel Foreman, Middlesex University and Ms Ann  Hockey, Anglia Ruskin University.<br \/>\n<strong><br \/>\n<\/strong>ESRC News: <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.esrc.ac.uk\/ESRCInfoCentre\/PO\/releases\/2010\/december\/better_spaces.aspx\" target=\"_blank\"><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.esrc.ac.uk\/ESRCInfoCentre\/PO\/releases\/2010\/december\/better_spaces.aspx\" target=\"_blank\">LINK<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Urban planning needs to consider how older people use walking routes as well as public areas, concludes a Research Council UK-funded research project from the New Dynamics of Ageing Programme. Planning should include a smooth transition between walking, driving and &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/newsblogs.ihbc.org.uk\/?p=2184\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2184","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sector-newsblog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsblogs.ihbc.org.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2184","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsblogs.ihbc.org.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsblogs.ihbc.org.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsblogs.ihbc.org.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsblogs.ihbc.org.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2184"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/newsblogs.ihbc.org.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2184\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2204,"href":"https:\/\/newsblogs.ihbc.org.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2184\/revisions\/2204"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsblogs.ihbc.org.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2184"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsblogs.ihbc.org.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2184"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsblogs.ihbc.org.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2184"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}