{"id":20472,"date":"2018-10-16T17:15:34","date_gmt":"2018-10-16T16:15:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ihbconline.co.uk\/newsachive\/?p=20472"},"modified":"2018-10-16T17:15:34","modified_gmt":"2018-10-16T16:15:34","slug":"scotlands-communities-feel-locked-out-out-by-landscape-policy-according-to-major-new-research","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newsblogs.ihbc.org.uk\/?p=20472","title":{"rendered":"Scotland\u2019s communities feel \u2018locked out\u2019 out by landscape policy, according to major new research"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/newsblogs.ihbc.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/CommunityLandScotland_website161018.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-20473\" src=\"https:\/\/newsblogs.ihbc.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/CommunityLandScotland_website161018.png\" alt=\"website\" width=\"300\" height=\"206\" \/><\/a>Major new research into Scottish landscape conservation policies &#8211; entitled <em>Community Empowerment and Landscape<\/em> &#8211; has found that communities are being excluded from participating in development decisions that affect the areas they live in, with the \u2018participation deficit\u2019 in part because of long-standing \u2018fence and exclude\u2019 conservation models, which single out \u2018special\u2019 landscapes for protection.<\/h3>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Community Land Scotland writes:<\/p>\n<p>\u2026 the report\u2019s author has called for a new approach to be adopted by public bodies, alongside \u2018an institutional culture change\u2019 to empower local communities to participate in decision-making. The first research of its kind to be carried out in Scotland, it was conducted by Community Land Scotland and INHERIT, as a response to concerns about the potential for landscape conservation policies to act as a barrier to rural renewal and to efforts to address the depopulation of Scotland\u2019s sparsely-populated areas.<\/p>\n<p>The findings are published in the report, <em>Community Empowerment and Landscape<\/em>. The report identifies a significant gap between the rhetoric and the reality of community participation in decisions about the conservation of Scotland\u2019s landscapes.\u00a0 Dr Chris Dalglish, a Director of INHERIT and the report\u2019s author, said: \u2018Generally speaking, people are excluded when it comes to deciding what matters about Scotland\u2019s landscapes and to making decisions about the conservation of those landscapes. There is an apparent lack of recognition for community voices in this context. The current way of doing things is designed to serve institutional needs.\u2019<\/p>\n<p>Dr Dalglish added: \u2018The effects of the participation deficit are potentially profound. People feel locked out of decisions that affect their lives, and this can undermine people\u2019s confidence, resilience and ability to work for the development of their community and place.\u2019<\/p>\n<p>The research looked at policies dealing with the conservation of the \u2018landscape\u2019, \u2018historic environment\u2019 and \u2018natural heritage\u2019 dimensions of rural places, asking:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>What are the effects of landscape conservation policy on communities\u2019 ability to develop in sustainable ways?<\/li>\n<li>To what extent can people participate in deciding how their landscapes should be understood, conserved and developed?<\/li>\n<li>What should be the future in terms of community participation in landscape conservation policy and its implementation?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Key findings include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Scotland\u2019s more recent landscape policies do seek to balance conservation objectives with the need for the sustainable development of rural communities and places. They also promote the participation of communities in decision-making;<\/li>\n<li>However, these principles conflict with longer-standing policies and attitudes that do not value participation and that promote a narrower range of values and a \u2018fence and exclude\u2019 conservation model focused on singling out \u2018special\u2019 landscapes for protection.<\/li>\n<li>The research identifies a significant participation deficit. There is a gap between the principle of participation \u2013 enshrined in some (but not all) aspects of policy \u2013 and the delivery of participation in practice.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The Community Empowerment and Landscape report concludes that:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Scotland\u2019s landscape conservation policies should be rooted more strongly in the principles of sustainable development and of progressively fulfilling human rights;<\/li>\n<li>Social and economic consequences should be an explicit consideration in all conservation decision-making;<\/li>\n<li>In implementing conservation policies, public bodies and authorities should act to promote the empowered participation of local communities;<\/li>\n<li>An institutional culture change is needed to achieve the empowered participation of communities in conservation decisions.<\/li>\n<li>Importantly, the report also concludes that communities should be empowered to produce their own assessments of the important characteristics and qualities of the land, as a means of promoting their voice on what matters about their place.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Dr Calum MacLeod, Community Land Scotland\u2019s Policy Director, commented: \u2018Community Empowerment and Landscape marks an important contribution to Community Land Scotland\u2019s ongoing policy work on rural repopulation and renewal.\u00a0\u00a0 Much of the public policy around the myth of so-called \u2018wild\u2019 land has airbrushed the community dimension out of many of Scotland\u2019s rural landscapes. The \u2018participation gap\u2019 highlighted in the report shows the pressing need to stop marginalising communities when characterising and designating landscapes and instead place them front and centre in that process as a matter of justice. It\u2019s time to acknowledge that these landscapes were never \u2018wild\u2019 and instead look to ways in which repopulation and environmental sustainability can work together for the economic development of rural Scotland. This report shows ways to do that and Community Land Scotland looks forward to working with communities, Government and others to make that happen in practice.\u2019<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.communitylandscotland.org.uk\/2018\/09\/communities-feel-locked-out-out-by-scottish-landscape-policy-according-to-major-new-research\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Read more&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Major new research into Scottish landscape conservation policies &#8211; entitled Community Empowerment and Landscape &#8211; has found that communities are being excluded from participating in development decisions that affect the areas they live in, with the \u2018participation deficit\u2019 in part &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/newsblogs.ihbc.org.uk\/?p=20472\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20472","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sector-newsblog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsblogs.ihbc.org.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20472","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsblogs.ihbc.org.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsblogs.ihbc.org.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsblogs.ihbc.org.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsblogs.ihbc.org.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=20472"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/newsblogs.ihbc.org.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20472\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20474,"href":"https:\/\/newsblogs.ihbc.org.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20472\/revisions\/20474"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsblogs.ihbc.org.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=20472"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsblogs.ihbc.org.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=20472"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsblogs.ihbc.org.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=20472"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}